Curfew is the prohibition of freedom of movement on city streets and staying in public places, especially at night. Governments often apply it in situations of war or internal unrest affecting a country or city, which helps to ensure the security of citizens. “If this week we manage to stay at home and not go out. From this week, if we take to the streets with a mask, the probability of infection decreases. If we can get the virus out of contact with another person, we will make it disappear from the country. If we don`t have to do anything, we shouldn`t take to the streets,” President Alejandro Giammattei said as he announced a state of siege at the facilities of Parque de la Industria, where an emergency hospital operates to treat Covid-19 patients. Event: 21. In March, President Giammattei announced that a nationwide curfew would come into effect on Sunday, March 22. The curfew is in effect from 4:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
and is expected to last until March 29. Everyone in Guatemala, including foreigners, must stay home during the curfew. The only exceptions are police, private security forces, medical and ambulance professionals, food delivery and other important personnel. Although food delivery may take place during curfew, supermarkets must close before the curfew begins. The Guatemalan National Police and Security Forces will take steps to enforce the curfew. The curfew in Guatemala must be set by the government, and in this case, it is the power of the President of the Republic. Similarly, it should be noted that Guatemalans, when applied, can only circulate in the streets and public spaces within a certain time, usually at night. The curfew or state of siege begins at four o`clock in the afternoon and ends at four o`clock in the morning the next day. At present, only emergency vehicles, security forces, motorcycle doctors from pharmacies and fast food restaurants will be able to circulate. All basic services related to care could be opened, the president said. The PNC, PMT and other authorities have been deployed since 2:30 p.m. to inform the population that the curfew begins at 4:00 p.m.
They use the sirens of patrol cars to get people`s attention. Cases of infection with the new coronavirus are increasing in Guatemala, and to stop its spread, announced President Alejandro Giammattei this Saturday 21. March, that it will apply the curfew throughout the country from this Sunday, March 22. The measure will be imposed for the next eight days, from four in the afternoon to four in the morning. On Saturday 21 March, President Alejandro Giammattei announced that measures to stop the spread of Covid-19 in the country would be more drastic, so that a nationwide curfew would be imposed for eight days. If Guatemalans move around after hours spent under curfew, they could be arrested by the police because a crime is committed, but not a crime. Then the detainee is transferred to the district court, where the judge decides on the corresponding action. The amount of the deposit varied from case to case. If a person was arrested for violating the curfew, they paid Q500, but the judges took into account aggravating factors such as drunk driving or disregard for authority. The curfew prevents people from taking to the streets between 16:00 and 16:00; However, despite the warnings, some people do not adhere to it. Although the government has called for people not to leave the house during the curfew, authorities report that more than a thousand people have been arrested in two days for violating this provision. One of the current themes of political philosophy, which focuses on the vision of states that have moved to the democratic model, is that of exceptional states, which brings together supporters at the extremes, whether it is a question of integrating authoritarian prejudices into the bowels of democracy or, on the contrary, whether the democratic state needs the necessary instruments in various emergencies or political conjunctures.
temporarily restrict constitutional rights and guarantees. The legal instruments used for this purpose in positive law generally use different names, the best known of which is the LAWS OF PUBLIC ORDER, to designate the maximum allocations allocated to the public authorities to counter threats, internal or external shocks that threaten the stability of the State. or the consequences of natural or man-made disasters. Front page of Prensa Libre announcing the curfew of January 24, 1955. Photo: Archivo Prensa Libre. The curfew began on Sunday, March 22, and on that day, authorities reported the arrest of 900 people across the country. A few days after the first case of a person infected with Covid-19 was known in Guatemala, the central government announced the state of disaster throughout the country, a measure that had not been applied for more than 50 years: the “curfew”. We present a summary of the essay by anthropologist Annabella Barrios Figueroa, research professor of the Department of Academic Development of the University of San Carlos, through which she makes a historical approach and legal analysis of what this measure has meant in our country over the years, in the different periods and circumstances in which it has been applied.
Etymologically, it is understood as the time of night, which is marked in some cities (especially closed places), so that everyone picks up, this was warned by the ringing of a bell, and in the militia with a tambo or clarinet. Named after the effect it causes, which is to remain everything. Anthropologist Annabella Barrios was a researcher in the field of women`s participation at the USAC Institute of Human Rights; Responsible for the training program of the same, she was also a researcher in the field of popular religiosity at the Center for Folk Studies. Areas of research in which he has been involved include the bicentenary of Central American independence, the earthquake of February 4, 1976, and the anthropology of religion. Currently, in addition to his work in the Department of Academic Development, he also teaches the free university courses at the University of San Carlos: Political Parties in Election Year, History of Religion and History of Disasters in Guatemala. If you want to have access to the trial “Curfew in Guatemala: A Legal and Historical Analysis”, you can contact him by email: this email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes imposed a curfew due to the conflicts of March and April 1962.
The basis for the implementation of this measure in the country is the Public Order Act of 1965 and the Constitution of 1985. Find out what the curfew is in Guatemala and what this security measure is, in which Guatemalans cannot move on the street. The legal basis is article 495 of Chapter V of the Criminal Code. The curfew in Guatemala is a measure set by the highest government agencies. It is used in exceptional situations with the aim that people can no longer circulate on the street after a certain time. The curfew is a measure introduced in Guatemala`s Public Order Act of 1965. Specifically, in the following articles: The curfew is a measure introduced under Guatemala`s Public Order Act, the basis of which is based on article 138 of the Political Constitution of the Republic. This paragraph refers to the restriction of constitutional rights in the event of invasion of territory, serious disturbance of the peace, activities against the security of the State or public disaster. Constitutionalism has clarified the fundamental elements of the state of emergency, such as: state defense and public security, which can only be applied in the means in which it is provided for by the constitution and cannot be left to the discretion of those who have command powers to deal with the crisis.
(Ibid.). • Visit the following website to find out how to register for flights to the United States: gt.usembassy.gov/information-for-u-s-citizens-seeking-to-depart-guatemala/ Last Monday, the second day of the curfew, the situation was similar when the PNC reported 700 arrests, for a total of 1,600 arrests. In Guatemalan legislative history, the limitation of guarantees and rights before 1965 was dictated by intergovernmental agreements concluded by the Head of State, meeting in the Council of Ministers, who decided to limit guarantees for a certain period of time. The study of the amendments to the Public Order Act since its entry into force in Guatemala takes this into account by Decree No. 7 of the National Constituent Assembly of 30 November 1965, promulgated on the ninth of December 1965 and adopted on 5 December 1965. It became valid in May 1966. Exceptional States constitute a mechanism for the final response of the State to a real or imminent serious crisis of any kind, which is also insurmountable by the normal defence procedures provided by the State in its ordinary law.